Dysregulation of a Heme Oxygenase–Synuclein Axis in Parkinson Disease

نویسندگان

چکیده

α-Synuclein is a key driver of the pathogenesis Parkinson disease (PD). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), stress protein that catalyzes conversion heme to biliverdin, carbon monoxide and free ferrous iron, elevated in PD-affected neural tissues promotes iron deposition mitochondrial dysfunction models disease, pathways also impacted by α-synuclein. Elevated expression human HO-1 astrocytes GFAP.HMOX1 transgenic mice between 8.5 19 months age elicits parkinsonian phenotype characterized nigrostriatal hypodopaminergia, locomotor incoordination overproduction neurotoxic native S129-phospho-α-synuclein. Two microRNAs (miRNA) known regulate α-synuclein, miR-153 miR-223, are significantly decreased basal ganglia mice. Serum concentrations both miRNAs progressively decline wild-type (WT) 11 18 age. Moreover, circulating levels miR-223 lower, erythrocyte α-synuclein increased, relative WT values. MiR-153 similarly saliva PD patients compared healthy controls. Upregulation glial may promote parkinsonism suppressing which, turn, enhance production The aim current review explore link HO-1, PD, evaluating evidence derived from our laboratory others. serve as potential biomarkers targets for disease-modifying therapy idiopathic PD.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroSci

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2673-4087']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3020020